Antibacterial Activity of Moringa oleifera Seed and Tea Leaves Extracts Prepared in Chloroform against Shigella strains Isolated from Ostrich Feces

Antibacterial effect of Moringa oleifera Tea Leaves and Seeds Extracts against Shigella strains

Authors

  • Masoom Majid Deparmtent of Zoology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Uzma Rafi Deparmtent of Zoology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Roheela Yasmeen Deparmtent of Zoology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Syeda Shazia Bokhari Deparmtent of Zoology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Hafiz Shehzad Muzammil National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/mjz.v3i1.45

Keywords:

Moringa oleifera, Tea leaves, Seed, Extract, Shigella

Abstract

Shigella is the most common cause of the endemic form of shigellosis. The presence of bacteria such as Shigella is major threat to ostrich industry. Objective: To look for the presence of Shigella in Ostrich feces. Methods: The feces were collected from captive ostriches at the W.A Apparel factory. Shigella were isolated after the samples were inoculated on SS agar. The antimicrobial activity of Moringa oleifera seeds and tea leaves was investigated. Antimicrobial activity against Shigella isolated from ostrich feces was tested. Results: It was noticed that tea extract lacked antimicrobial activity against tested species. Moringa oleifera seeds, on the other hand, were effective against Shigella. Conclusion: Moringa oleifera seeds have been found to show inhibitive effect and are effective against Shigella

References

Higgins R, Désilets A, Cantin M, Messier S, Khakhria R, Ismail J, et al. Outbreak of Salmonella give in the province of Quebec. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 1997 Dec; 38(12):780.

Ley EC, Morishita TY, Harr BS, Mohan R, Brisker T. Serologic survey of slaughter-age ostriches (Struthio camelus) for antibodies to selected avian pathogens. Avian Diseases. 2000 Oct; 44(4):989-92.

Tully TN and Shane SM. Husbandry practices as related to infectious and parasitic diseases of farmed ratites. International Office of Epizootics. 1996 Mar; 15(1):73-89. doi: 10.20506/rst.15.1.916.

Cooper RG. Ostrich meat, an important product of the ostrich industry: a southern African perspective. World's Poultry Science Journal. 1999 Dec; 55(4):389-402. doi: 10.1079/wps19990027.

Cooper RG. Critical success factors for the Zimbabwean ostrich industry. MBA Dissertation, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham. 1999.

Cooper RG. Meat from the ostrich. Slaughtering, meat inspection and health risks. Fleischwirtschaft International. 2000; 1:36.

Nato F, Phalipon A, Nguyen LP, Diep TT, Sansonetti P, Germani Y. Dipstick for rapid diagnosis of Shigella flexneri 2a in stool. PLoS One. 2007 Apr; 2(4):e361. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000361.

Jin Q, Yuan Z, Xu J, Wang Y, Shen Y, Lu W, et al. Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2a: insights into pathogenicity through comparison with genomes of Escherichia coli K12 and O157. Nucleic acids research. 2002 Oct; 30(20):4432-41. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkf566.

Lockett T, Christopher C, Louis E, Grivetti C. Energy and micronutrient composition of dietary and medicinal wild plants consumed during drought. Study of rural Fulani, Northeastern Nigeria. International Journal of food sciences and nutrition. 2000 Jan; 51(3):195-208. doi: 10.1080/09637480050029700.

Anwar F and Rashid U. Physico-chemical characteristics of Moringa oleifera seeds and seed oil from a wild provenance of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 2007 Oct; 39(5):1443-53.

Anwar F, Latif S, Ashraf M, Gilani AH. Moringa oleifera: a food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives. 2007 Jan; 21(1):17-25. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2023.

Makonnen E, Hunde A, Damecha G. Hypoglycaemic effect of Moringa stenopetala aqueous extract in rabbits. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Medical and Scientific Research on Plants and Plant Products. 1997 Mar; 11(2):147-8. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199703)11:2<147::aid-ptr41>3.0.co; 2-v.

Pal SK, Mukherjee PK, Saha BP. Studies on the antiulcer activity of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on gastric ulcer models in rats. Phytotherapy research. 1995 Sep; 9(6):463-5. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2650090618.

Ekpo BA, Bala DN, Essien EE, Adesanya SA. Ethnobotanical survey of Akwa Ibom state of Nigeria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2008 Feb; 115(3):387-408. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.10.021.

Broin M, Santaella C, Cuine S, Kokou K, Peltier G, Joet T. Flocculent activity of a recombinant protein from Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2002 Oct; 60(1):114-9. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-1106-5.

Lima IF, Havt A, Lima AA. Update on molecular epidemiology of Shigella infection. Current opinion in gastroenterology. 2015 Jan; 31(1):30-7. doi: 10.1097/mog.0000000000000136.

Bukar A, Uba A, Oyeyi TI. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) Benth. extracts againt some food--borne microrganisms. Advances in Environmental Biology. 2010 Jan; 74-80.

Lar PM, Ojile EE, Dashe E, Oluoma JN. Antibacterial Activity on Moringa Oleifera Seed Extracts on Some Gram-Negative Bacterial Isolates. African Journal of Natural Sciences. 2011 Dec; 14:57-62.

Nikkon F. In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Compound Isolated from Chloroform Extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2003; 6(22):1888-1890. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2003.1888.1890.

Delelegn A, Sahile S, Husen A. Water purification and antibacterial efficacy of Moringa oleifera Lam. Agriculture & Food Security. 2018 Dec; 7(1):1-0. doi: 10.1186/s40066-018-0177-1.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/mjz.v3i1.45
Published: 2022-06-30

How to Cite

Majid, M. ., Rafi, U. ., Yasmeen, R. ., Shazia Bokhari, S. ., & Shehzad Muzammil, H. . (2022). Antibacterial Activity of Moringa oleifera Seed and Tea Leaves Extracts Prepared in Chloroform against Shigella strains Isolated from Ostrich Feces: Antibacterial effect of Moringa oleifera Tea Leaves and Seeds Extracts against Shigella strains. MARKHOR (The Journal of Zoology), 3(1), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.54393/mjz.v3i1.45

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit