Economic Importance of Backyard Poultry in Taluka Jhando Mari, District Tando Allahyar, Sindh

Importance of Backyard Poultry in Taluka Jhando Mari

Authors

  • Rameez Raja Kaleri Department of Livestock and Fisheries, Tando Jam, Pakistan/Deparment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Tando Jam, Pakistan
  • Zafar Ali Khoso Department of Poultry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Sakrand, Pakistan
  • Raza Ali Mangi Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sakrand, Pakistan
  • Ghulam Mustafa Solangi Department of Veterinary Pathology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sakrand, Pakistan
  • Imran Ahmed Department of Livestock and Poultry Production, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu Kashmir, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Anees Memon Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sakrand, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Awais Soomro Department of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sakrand, Pakistan
  • Farooque Ahmed Khushk Department of Livestock and Fisheries, Tando Jam, Pakistan
  • Ali Anwar Department of Livestock and Fisheries, Tando Jam, Pakistan
  • Lookesh Kumar University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/mjz.v4i02.84

Keywords:

Backyard Poultry, Gross Income, Net Revenue

Abstract

Present study was carried out to observe the economic importance of backyard poultry birds in rural areas of Taluka Jhando Mari district Tando Allahyar during the 2022. Objective: To determine the profitability of backyard poultry production in rural areas of Tando Allahyar. Methods: Our study was divided into two different parts (i) primary and (ii) secondary part. Primary category was based on collection of data by interview from respondents by filling questionnaire. Results: The results revealed that 70% of household poultry kept by female and 30% were males. The cost function was estimated using the OLS method. The model of study suggested that price of egg and price of per bird were recorded statistically significant whereas per bird cost was observed non-significant statistically. It was concluded that high egg producing poultry breeds such RIR, Playmouth, White leghorn must be raised in order to increase the production of household backyard poultry birds. Conclusions: It is also concluded that improvement in rural poultry germplasm will be highly effective in rural poultry production system in future and will be major business for completing the food security and nutritional diet in middle class population of our country. Government of Sindh should also encourage private sector poultry by providing loan and poultry feed on cheapest prices to improve the production of backyard poultry farmers and their livelihood. 

References

Tufail M, Sajjad M, Zulfiqar M, Sohail SM, Ahmad I. Economic of backyard poultry in tehsil Matta, district Swat. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 2012 Sep; 28(3): 485-92. doi: 10.3923/ijps.2011.444.447.

Daikwo IS, Okpe AA, Ocheja JO. Phenotypic characterization of local chickens in Dekina. International Journal of Poultry Science. 2011; 10(6): 444-7. doi: 10.36899/JAPS.2023.3.0658.

Liswaniso S, Qin N, Shan X, Sun X, Xu R. Phenotypic characterization of indigenous free-range chickens in Kalomo, Zambia. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences.2023; 33(3). doi: 10.36899/JAPS.2023.3.0658.

Ullah M, Chand N, Kabir A, Rasheed M, Kaleri HA, Kakar S et al. Evaluation of the comparative effect of irradiated and controlled feed on the body growth of broiler chicken. Pa-kistan Journal of Agricultural Research. 2022;35(2):434-41. doi: 10.17582/journal.pjar/2022/35.2.434.441.

Rima FJ, Sadakuzzaman M, Hossain MA, Ali MS, Hashem MA. Effect of gamma irradiation on shelf life and quality of broiler meat. SAARC Journal of Agriculture. 2019 Aug; 17(1): 149-59. doi: 10.3329/sja.v17i1.42768.

Ullah M, Marri GM, Jogi Q, Rasheed M, Rizawana HR, Kaleri RR et al. 23. Dietary effect of autolysed yeast on broilers (Levabon®, Biomin Austria) on broiler growth. Pure and Applied Biology (PAB). 2019 Jun; 8(2): 1223-7. doi: 10.19045/bspab.2019.80064.

Farooq M, Shakir MK, Mian MA, Mussawar S, Durrani FR, Cheema A. Status of backyard chicken reared by women in Chitral [Pakistan]. Pakistan Veterinary Journal (Pakistan). 2004; 24(2).

Kaleri RR, Kaleri HA, Kalhoro NH, Mangi RA, Solangi GM, Bhuptani DK et al. Phenotypic characterization of indigenous backyard poultry birds in Tando Allahayar, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research. 2023; 36(2): 135-41. doi: 10.17582/journal.pjar/2023/36.2.135.141.

FAO. (2012). Phenotypic characterization of animal genetic resources. In: FAO Animal Production and Health Guidelines Rome. 2012 [Last Cited: 15th Jan 2024]. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/DeeveGwaza/publication/321171398_Molecular_Characterization_of_Animal_Genetics_Resources_its_Potential_for_use_in_Developing_Countries/links/5a13610e0f7e9b1e5730844c/Molecular-Characterization-of-Animal-Genetics-Resources-its-Potential-for-use-in-Developing-Countries.pdf.

Aslam HB, Alarcon P, Yaqub T, Iqbal M, Häsler B. A value chain approach to characterize the chicken sub-sector in Pakistan. Frontiers in veterinary science. 2020 Jul; 7: 361. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00361.

Maharani D, Mustofa F, Sari AP, Fathoni A, Sasongko H, Hariyono DN. Phenotypic characterization and principal component analyses of indigenous chicken breeds in Indonesia. Veterinary World. 2021 Jun; 14(6): 1665. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.1665-1676.

Cabarles JC. Phenotypic cluster and diversity analysis of native chickens in Western Visayas, Philippines. Animal Genetic Resources/Resources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales. 2013 Dec; 53: 1-9. doi: 10.1017/S2078633613000337.

Laenoi W, Kunkalw W, Buranawit K. Phenotypic characterization and farm management of indigenous chicken reared in highland region of northern Thailand. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia. 2015 Jan; 5: 127-32. doi: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.08.019.

Mushi JR, Chiwanga GH, Amuzu-Aweh EN, Walugembe M, Max RA, Lamont SJ et al. Phenotypic variability and population structure analysis of Tanzanian free-range local chickens. BMC veterinary research. 2020 Dec; 16: 1-0. doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02541-x.

Bekele G, Goshu G, Melesse A, Esatu W, Dessie T. On-Farm Phenotypic and Morphological Characterization of Indigenous Chicken Populations in Gambella Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Poultry Science. 2021; 20(1): 27-38. doi: 10.3923/ijps.2021.27.38.

Dana N, Dessie T, van der Waaij LH, van Arendonk JA. Morphological features of indigenous chicken populations of Ethiopia. Animal Genetic Resources/Resources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales. 2010 Apr; 46: 11-23. doi: 10.1017/S2078633610000652.

Kariithi HM, Ferreira HL, Welch CN, Ateya LO, Apopo AA, Zoller R et al. Surveillance and genetic characterization of virulent newcastle disease virus subgenotype v. 3 in indigenous chickens from backyard poultry farms and live bird markets in kenya. Viruses. 2021 Jan; 13(1): 103. doi: 10.3390/v13010103.

Sarker MJ, Bhuiyan MS, Faruque MO, Ali MA, Lee JH. Phenotypic characterization of Aseel chicken of Bangladesh. Korean Journal of Poultry Science. 2012; 39(1): 9-15. doi: 10.5536/KJPS.2012.39.1.009.

Iqbal A, Ali A, Javed K, Akram M, Usman M, Mehmood S et al. Phenotypic characterization of two indigenous chicken ecotypes of Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 2015 Apr; 25(2): 346-50.

Kindie B and Tamiru C. Review on Phenotypic Characterization of Indigenous Chicken and Farmer Breeding Trait Preference Ecotypes in Sekela Woreda, Northern Ethiopia. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. 2021; 9(2): 49-59. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20210902.13.

Moula N, Dang PK, Farnir F, Ton VD, Binh DV, Leroy P, Antoine-Moussiaux N. The Ri chicken breed and livelihoods in North Vietnam: characterization and prospects. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS). 2011; 112(1): 57-69.

Dorji N, Daungjinda M, Phasuk Y. Genetic characterization of Thai indigenous chickens compared with commercial lines. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2011 Apr; 43: 779-85. doi: 10.1007/s11250-010-9763-3.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/mjz.v4i02.84
Published: 2023-12-31

How to Cite

Kaleri, R. R., Khoso, Z. A., Mangi, R. A., Solangi, G. M., Ahmed, I., Memon, M. A., Soomro, M. A., Khushk, F. A., Anwar, A., & Kumar, L. (2023). Economic Importance of Backyard Poultry in Taluka Jhando Mari, District Tando Allahyar, Sindh : Importance of Backyard Poultry in Taluka Jhando Mari . MARKHOR (The Journal of Zoology), 4(02), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.54393/mjz.v4i02.84

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)