Conservation Status and Biodiversity of Pelecanus onocrotalus (The Great white pelican bird) at Manchar Lake, District Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

Conservation Status and Biodiversity of Pelecanus onocrotalus

Abstract

Diversity amongst birds occurs in so many forms, which captivates their appearances and peculiar distributions. Avifaunal species enhance the beauty of wetlands with their ecological and economic benefits. Manchar Lake is a wetland of much importance, as it serves as a distinguished habitat for a variety of bird species, many of these species might be yet unknown to the scientific community. Objectives: To explore the distribution, diversity, and conservation status of the great white pelican (Pelicanus onocrotalus). For this purpose, South Asia's one of the largest natural lakes, Manchar located in Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan was investigated. Methods: Pelecanus onocrotalus was identified as a migratory species. Notably, a few specimens have been recorded for the first time all through the summer. According to the IUCN red list of endangered species, the conservation status of the great white pelican was recorded as least concern. The prevalence of the species was recorded highest from October to March and lowest from April to September. Results: A total of 50 specimens of Pelecanus onocrotalus (Great White Pelican) belonging to the genus Pelecanus and the family Pelecanidae were recorded. Conclusions: This fact-finding study aims to document the emergence of bird diversity and its association with the lake surroundings and other species. The research findings will be valuable for wildlife departments and future researchers as a useful literature resource.